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CHINESE TEXTILE ARCHIVE
Civil rank badge

Qing dynasty

Civil Rank Badge (Buzi)

清代文官补子

Rank badges were applied to the front and back of an official’s surcoat: birds for civil office, the species fixed to the grade. The composition combines the principal creature with cloud bands, a wave-and-mountain base and a sun disc — the bird turning its head towards the sun. The front badge is split in two by the coat’s opening; the back badge is a single square.

Object Details

Dynasty
Qing dynasty
Period
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Date
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Object type
Rank badge (buzi)
Material
Silk, gold-wrapped thread
Technique
Embroidery
Dimensions
To be added
Collection
To be added

Details

  • Bird from a civil rank badge

Research Notes

The species must be read from beak, crest and tail together. Within a single grade, stitch and colour differ markedly between periods, and it is on these that the dating of badges principally rests.

Provenance

To be added